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Three-point contact in claims: where adjusters lose time (and how to win it back)
Three-point contact in claims: where adjusters lose time (and how to win it back)
By
Richard He
Updated:
October 2, 2025
5 mins read

“Three-point contact” (reaching the injured worker/claimant, employer/other party, and treating provider/third party within the first day or two) is a bedrock claims best practice. Many carriers/TPAs still miss it consistently—not for lack of will, but because adjusters burn hours dialing gatekeepers, leaving voicemails, chasing fax/portal confirmations, and re-keying notes. Research and regulatory guidance make two things clear:

  • Timely outreach is expected (often 24–48 hours), and it improves outcomes. Multiple best-practice manuals and carrier guidelines specify three-point contact within a day; delays correlate with worse results (more disputes, longer durations). (reduceyourworkerscomp.com)
  • The work is high-volume and routine. Auto collision paid frequency recently ran ~5.17 per 100 earned car years; about 5–6% of insured homes file a claim in a year—each event cascades into verification calls. (CCC Intelligent Solutions)
  • Adjuster time is precious and misallocated. McKinsey estimates >50% of current claims activities are automatable, reflecting how much adjuster time still goes to manual administration rather than settlement-critical judgment. BLS also shows adjusters must “contact doctors or employers,” highlighting where the hours go. (McKinsey & Company)

Below, I unpack what three-point contact is, why it’s hard in practice, the business impact of missed contact, and how an AI-plus-human model (AIBPO) removes the waste while improving auditability.

What “three-point contact” actually means

In workers’ comp (and many liability lines), three-point contact is early, live contact with:

  1. the injured worker/claimant
  2. the employer/insured/other party
  3. the treating provider or relevant third party (e.g., shop, contractor, police)

Authoritative manuals and industry guidelines commonly set 24 hours (sometimes 48 hours) from assignment as the target. The Massachusetts WC Best Practices Manual, for example, calls for a three-point investigative review within 48 hours and 24-hour internal review, while other published best-practice checklists specify voice contact with all three within 24 hours. (eservices.hrd.state.ma.us)

Why it matters:


Early, empathetic contact sets expectations, reduces misinformation, and accelerates compensability and treatment decisions. Industry research links delayed engagement with higher rates of attorney involvement and longer, costlier claims. WCRI’s recent study on lawyer involvement quantifies how attorney representation materially increases indemnity and duration; early adjuster contact is one of the practical levers to avoid that path. (WCRI)

Where adjusters really lose the time

Talk to any experienced adjuster and you’ll hear the same culprits:

  • Target discovery: finding the right desk (medical ROI vs. clinical, employer HR vs. payroll, shop estimator vs. front desk).
  • Phone trees & retries: multiple attempts before a human picks up; voicemail tag across time zones.
  • Identity & compliance: reading the purpose-of-call, claim identifiers, and disclosures (especially important with PHI).
  • “Minimum necessary” medical info: getting just enough details fast, while complying with HIPAA. (HIPAA expressly permits PHI disclosures for workers’ comp to insurers/administrators/employers without patient authorization, to the extent allowed by law.) (HHS.gov)
  • Records workflows: generating and sending ROIs/authorizations, fax/portal submissions, and tracking confirmations.
  • Note hygiene: turning a messy live call into structured fields (dates of service, diagnosis/ICD, work status, estimate #, police report #), plus clear diary entries.

None of this uses the adjuster’s highest-value skills (liability analysis, negotiation, human empathy in difficult moments). McKinsey’s claims research underscores the broader point: a big chunk of claims work is administrative and ripe for automation and redeployment of human time. (McKinsey & Company)

The volume is relentless (so small inefficiencies compound)

Even outside CAT events, U.S. carriers/TPAs face millions of events that trigger verification calls annually:

  • Auto: paid collision frequency ~5.17 per 100 earned car years (Q2 2024), per CCC/ FastTrack. (CCC Intelligent Solutions)
  • Homeowners: roughly 5–6% of insured homes file a claim in a typical year. (Bankrate)

In both segments, each claim can require 3+ outbound contacts—and often more (shops, contractors, municipal records, other carriers). That’s why “just a few extra minutes” per call becomes a major leakage source across a book of business.

Compliance backdrop: prompt, fair, documented

Regulators don’t prescribe “24 hours” universally, but they do require prompt investigations and fair claim handling. The NAIC’s Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act and related Model Regulations codify minimum standards for prompt, equitable settlements and investigations—so carriers need both speed and audit-ready documentation of their outreach. (NAIC)

For medical information in workers’ comp, HIPAA is not a barrier to early coordination: HHS guidance explicitly allows disclosures for workers’ compensation purposes without the individual’s authorization when permitted or required by WC law—again, with documented, minimum-necessary handling. (HHS.gov)

Estimating the wasted spend (U.S., conservative)

A practical way to size the “waste” is to look at the portion of claims labor tied to these verification and documentation tasks.

  • Adjusters, examiners, investigators (SOC 13-1031/30): ~365,300 jobs; $76,790 median wage (May 2024). About 70% of these roles sit in insurance carriers/related activities (carriers, agencies/adjusting firms, health carriers). (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
  • Insurance claims & policy processing clerks (SOC 43-9041): ~256,700 jobs; $48,450 median wage, with a large majority employed by insurance carriers/related activities. DataUSA shows ~58% in carriers and ~29% in agencies/related—i.e., most of the occupation is in our market. (Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Assumption set (conservative):

  • 30% of adjuster time and 10% of claims-clerk time go to third-party verification (calls, faxes/portals, chasing confirmations, formatting notes).
  • Attribute only the insurance-industry share of adjuster wages.

Back-of-the-envelope:

  • Adjusters: ~$76,790 × 365,300 ≈ $28.1B wage mass; × 70% insurance share ≈ $19.7B relevant; × 30% time ≈ $5.9B.
  • Clerks: ~$48,450 × 256,700 ≈ $12.4B wage mass; assume ~80–87% in carriers/related (DataUSA) ⇒ $10–10.8B relevant; × 10% time ≈ $1.0–1.1B. (Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Total serviceable labor TAM for “verification work” ≈ $6.9–$7.0B per year (U.S.). Using even stricter filters (only some lines, lower time shares) still lands in the multi-billion range.

Why misses and delays are so costly
  • Longer cycle times: late contact means slower compensability decisions and treatment authorizations, pushing out indemnity and rental/storage days.
  • Higher attorney involvement risk: studies repeatedly show attorney involvement extends duration and increases indemnity; early contact and clear expectations help keep claims administrative rather than adversarial. (WCRI)
  • Audit exposure: it’s hard to prove “prompt investigation” when call attempts, disclosures, and ROI workflows aren’t consistently logged. NAIC models put the onus on carriers to demonstrate fair and prompt handling. (NAIC)
What great looks like (design pattern)
  1. Target discovery & dialing: an agentic system finds the right desk (provider ROI, employer HR/payroll, shop estimator, police/records) and places calls with retries across business hours.
  2. Scripted identity & compliance: it reads the purpose-of-call and claim IDs; logs HIPAA/WC disclosures (minimum-necessary). (HHS.gov)
  3. Live note → structured fields: transcribes the conversation and maps answers into your claim fields (dates of service, diagnosis/ICD, work status, estimate #, police report #).
  4. Records workflow: generates ROIs/authorizations, submits via fax/portal, and tracks confirmations.
  5. Critic & QA: a “critic” agent cross-checks the transcript against structured fields; a human reviewer signs off before delivery on any flagged ambiguity.

How AIBPO solves it (and what you keep)

Our deliverable (what we own)

A Verification Packet for each claim that your adjusters can rely on without re-calling third parties:

  • Structured facts (JSON/CSV) + artifacts (call recordings/transcripts, fax/portal confirmations, ROI copies).
  • Status sheet (what’s verified, what’s pending, follow-ups, red flags).
  • System updates (via API/RPA or SFTP drop).

Our split of labor

  • AI agents (AIBPO) handle: target discovery & auto-dialing with compliant scripts; live transcription-to-fields; document generation; fax/portal submissions; reminders; critic checks.
  • Human agents (AIBPO) handle: edge conversations (gatekeepers, unusual facility policies), records chasing, exception review (conflicting statements, unclear coverage), and quality sign-off.

Your team keeps

  • Authority-limit decisions, compensability/liability calls, negotiations, litigation/SIU, and final settlements—the high-judgment work only your adjusters should do.

The payoffs you’ll see

  • Time to three-point contact ↓ (target 24 hours) and verification cycle time ↓.(reduceyourworkerscomp.com)
  • First-pass completeness ↑, adjuster productivity ↑ (admin hours returned to core judgment). (McKinsey & Company)
  • Leakage from missing/late docs ↓ and better audit trails for NAIC-style “prompt investigation.” (NAIC)
Bottom line

Three-point contact isn’t glamorous, but it’s where money and customer experience are won or lost. The research is unambiguous: do it early and do it right. Let your adjusters focus on the calls only they should make—and let AIBPO industrialize everything else.

Ready to see it? We’ll pilot on a subset of claims and report time-to-contact, cycle time, first-pass completeness, and exception rate after 30 days—along with the full audit log your compliance team will love.

Sources
  • Best-practice timing for three-point contact (24–48h): ReduceYourWorkersComp guides; Massachusetts WC Best Practices Manual; industry practice notes. (reduceyourworkerscomp.com)
  • Timely reporting norms: The Silver Lining (West Bend) guidance on 24-hour reporting. (thesilverlining.com)
  • Automation potential in claims & adjuster time on admin: McKinsey claims research. (McKinsey & Company)
  • Adjuster duties & employment/pay (for TAM): U.S. BLS OOH (claims adjusters). (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
  • Claims clerks employment/pay + industry mix: BLS OOH (financial clerks) and DataUSA (43-9041 breakdown). (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
  • Auto collision paid frequency: CCC Intelligent Solutions Crash Course 2024. (CCC Intelligent Solutions)
  • Homeowners claim rate: Bankrate summary (2022 ~5.5%). (Bankrate)
  • NAIC Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act/Model Regulations (prompt investigation/settlement standards). (NAIC)
  • HIPAA workers’ comp disclosures (no authorization required when permitted by WC law): U.S. HHS. (HHS.gov)
  • Attorney involvement raises cost/duration (motivation for early contact): WCRI study & summaries. (WCRI)
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